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free·dom(frÄâ²dÉm)n.1.
a. The condition of not being in prison or captivity: gave the prisoners their freedom.
b. The condition of being free of restraints, especially the ability to act without control or interference by another or by circumstance: In retirement they finally got the freedom to travel.
2.
a. The condition of not being controlled by another nation or political power; political independence.
b. The condition of not being subject to a despotic or oppressive power; civil liberty.
c. The condition of not being constrained or restricted in a specific aspect of life by a government or other power: freedom of assembly.
3.
a. The condition of not being affected or restricted by a given circumstance or condition: freedom from want.
b. The condition of not being bound by established conventions or rules: The new style of painting gave artists new freedoms.
4. The capacity to act by choice rather than by determination, as from fate or a deity; free will: We have the freedom to do as we please all afternoon.
5. The right to unrestricted use; full access: was given the freedom of their research facilities.
6. Ease or facility of movement: loose sports clothing, giving the wearer freedom.
7. Archaic Boldness in behavior; lack of modesty or reserve.
[Middle English fredom, from Old English frÄodÅm : frÄo, free; see free + -dÅm, -dom.]
freedom(ËfriËdÉm) n
1. personal liberty, as from slavery, bondage, serfdom, etc
2. liberation or deliverance, as from confinement or bondage
3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the quality or state of being free, esp to enjoy political and civil liberties
4. (usually foll by from) the state of being without something unpleasant or bad; exemption or immunity: freedom from taxation.
5. the right or privilege of unrestricted use or access: the freedom of a city.
6. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) autonomy, self-government, or independence
7. the power or liberty to order one's own actions
8. (Philosophy) philosophy the quality, esp of the will or the individual, of not being totally constrained; able to choose between alternative actions in identical circumstances
9. ease or frankness of manner; candour: she talked with complete freedom.
11. ease and grace, as of movement; lack of effort
freeâ¢dom(Ëfri dÉm)n.
1. the state of being free or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical restraint.
3. the power to determine action without restraint.
5. personal liberty: slaves who bought their freedom.
7. the absence of or release from ties or obligations.
9. frankness of manner or speech.
11. civil liberty, as opposed to subjection to an arbitrary or despotic government.
12. the right to enjoy all the privileges or special rights of membership in a community.
13. the right to frequent, enjoy, or use at will.
[before 900; Middle English freodom; Old English frÄodÅm]
Freedom
independent self-rule free from outside influence.
a doctrine of or belief in social equality or the right of all people to participate equally in politics.
Rare. a strong desire for freedom.
an abnormal fear of freedom.
1. a condition of freedom.
2. a right or privilege, especially the right to vote.
1. the advocacy of freedom, especially in thought or conduct.
2. Theology. the advocacy of the doctrine of free will. See also necessitarianism. â libertarian, n., adj.
1. the destruction of freedom.
2. the destroyer of freedom. â liberticidal,adj.
the act of setting free or being set free from slavery; emancipation.
Freedom
Freedom
carte blanche Full discretionary power, unrestricted freedom, blanket permission; a blank check; literally, white paper or chart. In its original military usage, the term referred to the blank form used to indicate unconditional surrender, on which the victor could dictate his own terms. The phrase is now used only figuratively, and has been so used for some time:
Mr. Pitt, who had carte blanche given him, named every one of them. (Lord Chesterfield, Letters, 1766)
The figuratively synonymous blank check refers literally to an executed check on which the amount is left unspecified to be filled in by its bearer or receiver.
the coast is clear Honeywell ipc tool download. Nothing stands in the way of oneâs progress or activity; there is little danger that anyone in authority will witness or interfere with oneâs actions; âGo ahead, nobodyâs looking.â This expression was originally used by smugglers to indicate that no coast guard was in the vicinity to prevent their landing or embarking. Its use is still largely limited to contexts implying wrongdoing, though such may range from mischievous misbehavior to criminal activity.
give a wide berth to To allow latitude, leeway, or freedom; to shun, to stay clear of; to remain a discreet distance from. Dating from the 17th century, berth is a nautical term which refers to a sufficient amount of space for a ship at anchor to swing freely, or enough distance for a ship under sail to avoid other ships, rocks, the shore, etc. Give or keep a wide berth gained currency in the 1800s and has since been used in nautical and nonnautical contexts.
For android ios badge download. I recommend you to keep a wide berth of me, sir. (William Makepeace Thackeray, The Newcomes, 1854)
give enough rope To give someone a considerable amount of freedom with the expectation that he will act in an embarrassing or self-destructive way; to grant just enough leeway that a person may set and fall into his own trap. This expression has been in use since the 17th century and is equally familiar in the longer versionâgive [someone] enough rope and [heâll] hang himself. A rope is often used as a leash or rein to control freedom of movement. Perhaps this expression derives from the fact that it is easy to trip or become entangled by too much rope. The second half of the expression plays on the idea of a rope as a cord for hanging a person.
Give our Commentator but Rope, and he hangs himself. (Elkanah Settle, Reflections on Several of Mr. Dry denâs Plays, 1687)
no strings attached No stipulations or restrictions; no fine print. This common expression, perhaps an allusion to puppets that are controlled by strings, implies the lack of catches or hidden conditions in an undertaking or purchase. The phrase may be varied to assume its opposite sense.
The corporation ⦠made its offer to Californiaâan offer good for six months only, and having several untenable strings attached. (Sierra Club Bulletin, January, 1949)
freedomnoun
1.independence, democracy, sovereignty, autonomy, self-determination, emancipation, self-government, home rule, autarchyThey want greater political freedom.
2.right, privilege, entitlement, prerogativefreedom of speech
3.liberty, release, discharge, emancipation, deliverance, manumissionAll hostages and detainees would gain their freedom.
libertyslavery, imprisonment, dependence, captivity, bondage, servitude, thraldom
4.exemption, release, relief, privilege, immunity, impunityfreedom from government control
5.licence, latitude, a free hand, free rein, play, power, range, opportunity, ability, facility, scope, flexibility, discretion, leeway, carte blanche, blank cheque, elbowroomfreedom to buy and sell at the best price
licencerestriction, limitation
6.openness, ease, directness, naturalness, abandon, familiarity, candour, frankness, informality, casualness, ingenuousness, lack of restraint or reserve, unconstraintHis freedom of manner ran contrary to the norm.
opennesscaution, restraint
Quotations
'Freedom is always and exclusively freedom for the one who thinks differently' [Rosa Luxemburg Die Russische Revolution] 'We look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms. The first is freedom of speech and expression .. The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way .. The third is freedom from want .. The fourth is freedom from fear' [Franklin D. Roosevelt annual message to Congress] 'Man was born free, and everywhere he is in chains' [Jean Jacques Rousseau The Social Contract] 'No human being, however great or powerful, was ever so free as a fish' [John Ruskin The Two Paths] 'Man is a free agent; were it otherwise, the priests would not damn him' [Voltaire Philosophical Dictionary] 'Perfect freedom is reserved for the man who lives by his own work and in that work does what he wants to do' [R.G. Collingwood Speculum Mentis] 'Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows' [George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-Four] freedomnoun
1. Departure from normal rules or procedures:
2. The state of not being in confinement or servitude:
3. The condition of being politically free:
autonomy, independence, independency, liberty, self-government, sovereignty.
4. Ease of or space for movement:
svoboda
sloboda
frelsi, frjálsræîi
èªç±ããã
libertate
svoboda
à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸°
ازادÛ
freedom[ËfriËdÉm]A.N
1. (gen) â libertadf
freedom of action â libertadf de acción freedom of association â libertadf de asociación freedom of choice â libertadf de elección freedom of information â libertadf de información Freedom of Information Act (US) â leyfdelderechoa lainformación freedom of the press â libertadf de prensa freedom of speech â libertadf de expresión freedom of worship â libertadf de culto to give sb the freedom of a city â hacer a algn ciudadanohonorÃficoorhijopredilectode laciudad
2. (from care, responsibility etc) they want freedom from government control â no quieren estar sometidos al controldelgobierno, quieren estar libresdelcontroldelgobierno B.CPDfreedom fighterN â guerrillero/a m/f
she found her sudden freedom from responsibility exhilarating â viéndose de repenteliberada de sus responsabilidades, se sentÃaeufórica
El Freedom of Information Act o FOIA es la ley estadounidense del derecho a la información, que obliga a los organismos federales a proporcionar información sobre sus actividades a cualquiera que lo solicite, lo que resulta muy útil, sobre todo a los periodistas. Esta información debe ser facilitada por el Estado en un plazo de diez dÃas laborables y, en caso de que no se acceda a la solicitud, esta decisión tiene que ser debidamente justificada. Los motivos para retener la información pueden ser varios, entre ellos el que se ponga en peligro la seguridad nacional, se revelen secretos comerciales o que la información afecte a la vida privada de los ciudadanos. Entre otras noticias, el FOIA ha hecho posible la publicación de información anteriormente catalogada como secreta sobre asuntos de extrema importancia, como la guerra de Vietnam y las actividades de espionaje ilegal del FBI.
freedom[ËfriËdÉm]n(social, political) â libertéffreedom of speech â liberté de parole freedom of choice â freedom of movement â libertéf de mouvementfreedom fighter n â guérilleromfreedom of expression n â libertéf d'expressionFreedom of Information Act n â loif sur la liberté d'informationfree enterprise n â libre entrepriseffree fall n
(fig) to go into free fall (= plummet) [price, value] â être en chute librefreefall parachuting n â chuteflibrefree-floating [ËfriËflÉÊtɪÅ]adj
[exchange rate] â flottant(e)free-for-all [ËfriËfÉrÉËl]n â mêléefgénéralefree gift n â cadeaumpromotionnel
freedomn
â Freiheitf; freedom of action/speech/worship â Handlungs-/Rede-/Religionsfreiheitf; freedom of association â Vereinsfreiheitf; freedom of the press â Pressefreiheitf; freedom of the seas â Freiheitf â der Meere; to give somebody (the) freedom to do something â jdm (die) Freiheitlassen, etw zu tun; freedom from something â Freiheitf â von etw
(= frankness) â Offenheitf; (= overfamiliarity) â plumpe(inf) â or zu groÃeVertraulichkeit
(= permission to use freely)the freedom of the city â die (Ehren)bürgerrechtepl; to give somebody the freedom of oneâs house â jdm sein HauszurfreienVerfügungstellen
freedom[ËfriËdÉm]nfreedom (from) â libertà (da)to give sb the freedom of one's house â mettere la propria casaa disposizione di qn the freedom of the press â la libertà di stampa to give sb the freedom of the city â dare a qn la cittadinanzaonoraria ![]() freedom of movement â libertà di movimento free(friË) adjective
1. allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc. The prison door opened, and he was a free man. vry Ùر Ñвободен livre volný, svobodný frei fri ελεÏθεÏοÏlibre vaba آزاد vapaa libre×××¤×©× à¤¸à¥à¤µà¤¤à¤à¤¤à¥à¤° slobodan szabad bebas frjáls libero èªç±ãª ìì ì ëª¸ì¸ laisvas brÄ«vs bebas vrijfriwolny, swobodny آزاد livre liber ÑвободнÑй voľný prost slobodan fri à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸° özgür, hür èªç±ç вÑлÑний آزاد tá»± do èªç±ç
2. not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way. free speech; You are free to think what you like. vry Ø·ÙÙÙØ ØÙر необÑеменен livre svobodný frei fri ελεÏθεÏοÏ, ανεξάÏÏηÏοÏlibre vaba آزاد vapaa libre×××¤×©× à¤à¤à¤¾à¤¦ slobodan, nezavisan szabad bebas frjáls, óbundinn libero å¼·å¶ãããªã (ì¬ì, ìì§, íë ë±ì´) ì¸ë¶ì ê°ìì ì½ë§¤ì´ì§ ìë laisvas brÄ«vs bebas vrijfri, utvungenwolny آزاد livre liber добÑоволÑнÑй slobodný svoboden slobodan fri à¹à¸¡à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸ serbest, özgür ç¡ææç вÑлÑний Ø®Ùد Ù
ختار tá»± do æ ææç
3. (with with) generous. He is always free with his money/advice. vrygewig ÙÙرÙÙ
Ø Ø³Ùخ٠ÑедÑÑ generoso Å¡tÄdrý freigiebig gavmild γενναιÏδÏÏοÏgeneroso helde(käeline) سخاÙتÙ
Ùد antelias généreux×××¤×©× à¤¢à¥à¤²à¤¾ darežljiv bÅkezű dermawan örlátur generoso ç©æãã¿ããªã ê´ëí dosnus devÄ«gs; izÅ¡Ä·ÄrdÄ«gs dermawan royaalraus, gavmildhojny سخاÙتÙ
Ùد generoso generos ÑедÑÑй Å¡tedrý velikoduÅ¡en darežljiv frikostig à¹à¸à¸à¸µ cömert, eli açık 大æ¹ç ÑедÑий Ù
Ûربا٠suá»ng sã 大æ¹ç
4. frank, open and ready to speak. a free manner. vry صÙرÙØØ Ù
ÙÙÙÙÙتÙØ Ð¸ÑкÑен franco otevÅený, ochotný frei ligetil; Ã¥ben αβίαÏÏοÏabierto sundimatu رک kainostelematon ouvert×ש××רר मà¥à¤à¥à¤¤ à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ iskren, neusiljen nyÃlt terbuka hreinskilinn sciolto ã®ã³ã®ã³ãã ìì§í laisvas, nesuvaržytas brÄ«vs; nepiespiests terbuka ongedwongenfri, Ã¥pen, likeframswobodny رÙÚ© franco deschis непÑинÑждÑннÑй otvorený odkrit slobodan frisprÃ¥kig, rättfram à¸à¸£à¸´à¸à¹à¸ açık, serbest ç´ç½ç невимÑÑений غÛر Ù
ØدÙد ç´ç½ç
5. costing nothing. a free gift. gratis بدÙÙ Ù
ÙÙابÙÙØ Ù
ÙجÙاÙ٠безплаÑен gratuito zadarmo kostenlos gratis δÏÏεάνgratuito, gratis prii Ù
جاÙÛ ilmainen gratuit××× × à¤¬à¤¿à¤¨à¤¾ मà¥à¤²à¥à¤¯ à¤à¥ besplatan ingyenes cuma-cuma ókeypis gratuito, gratis ç¡æ㮠무ë£ì nemokamas bezmaksas percuma gratisgratis, fri-bezpÅatny Ù
Ùت gratuito gratuit беÑплаÑнÑй zadarmo brezplaÄen besplatan gratis à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸¡à¸¹à¸¥à¸à¹à¸² bedeva, parasız ücretsiz å
è²»ç безплаÑний Ù
Ùت không mất tiá»n å
è´¹ç
6. not working or having another appointment; not busy. I shall be free at five o'clock. beskikbaar غÙر Ù
ÙØ´ÙغÙ٠оÑвободен Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñи livre volný frei fri; ledig ελεÏθεÏοÏ, μη αÏαÏÏολημÎÎ½Î¿Ï libre vaba آزاد vapaa libre×¤× ×× à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥ slobodan, gotov s poslom nem (el)foglalt, szabad bebas laus, ekki upptekinn libero æ㪠íê°í laisvas brÄ«vs bebas vrijledig, friwolny آزاد livre liber ÑвободнÑй voľný prost slobodan ledig วà¹à¸²à¸ serbest, boŠ空éç вÑлÑний غÛر Ù
صرÙÙ rảnh rá»i 空é²ç
7. not occupied, not in use. Is this table free? beskikbaar غÙÙÙر Ù
ÙسÙتÙعÙÙ
Ù٠на Ñазположение livre volný frei fri; ledig ελεÏθεÏοÏ, μη ÏιαÏμÎÎ½Î¿Ï libre vaba خاÙÛ vapaa libre×¤× ×× à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥ slobodan, koji nije zauzet szabad kosong laus libero ããã¦ãã ë¹ì´ ìë laisvas, neužimtas brÄ«vs; neaizÅemts kosong onbezetledigwolny تشØخاÙÛ livre liber ÑвободнÑй voľný prost slobodan ledig à¹à¸¡à¹à¸¡à¸µà¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¹ boÅ, kullanılmayan 空é¤ç незайнÑÑий, вÑлÑний خاÙÛØ ØºÛر استعÙ
Ø§Ù Ø´Ø¯Û trá»ng 空ä½ç
8. (with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc). She is free from pain now; free of charge. verlos Ù
ÙعÙÙÙ Ù
٠اÙضرائÙب оÑвободен Ð¾Ñ livre oproÅ¡tÄný; zbavený ohne, frei uden αÏαλλαγμÎÎ½Î¿Ï libre de; librado de vaba(statud) رÙØ§Ø Ùارغ vapaa débarrassé de, gratuit ×Ö°×× à¤®à¥à¤à¥à¤¤ slobodan od, liÅ¡en, bez mentes bebas laus undan/við; ókeypis esente ï½ãå
ãã¦ãã (ë¶ë´, ì ì½, ë¶í¸í ì¼ì´) ìë ne(be)turintis bezmaksas bebas vrijfri for, med fri/gratis adgang til wolny Ùارغ livre eliberat de; gratuit лиÑÑннÑй (Ñего-л.), ÑвободнÑй Ð¾Ñ (Ñего-л). oslobodený; zbavený razbremenjen; brezplaÄen osloboÄen befriad, fri, utan à¸à¸£à¸²à¸¨à¸à¸²à¸ ..- den kurtulmuÅ æ²æ..ç звÑлÑнений برÛØ Ù¾Ø§Ú© thoát khá»i 没æ..ç
verb â past tense, past participle freed â
1. to make or set (someone) free. He freed all the prisoners. bevry ÙÙØÙرÙÙØ±Ø ÙÙØ·ÙÙÙÙ Ø³Ø±Ø§Ø Ð¾Ñвобождавам libertar osvobodit, uvolnit freilassen, befreien befri; løslade ελεÏ
θεÏÏνÏliberar, poner en libertad vabastama آزاد کرد٠vapauttaa libérer ×ְשַ×רֵר निà¤à¤¾à¤²à¤¨à¤¾ osloboditi megszabadÃt membebaskan frelsa liberare èªç±ã«ãã ìì ë¡ê² íë¤, ìë°©íë¤ iÅ¡laisvinti atbrÄ«vot membebaskan bevrijdenbefri, slippe løs/ut uwolniÄ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯ Ú©ÙÙ libertar a elibera оÑвобождаÑÑ oslobodiÅ¥ osvoboditi osloboditi befria à¸à¸¥à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸«à¹à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸° serbest bırakmak 使èªç± визволÑÑи آزاد کراÙا trả tá»± do; giải thoát 使èªç±
2. (with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something. She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job. bevry ÙÙØÙرÙÙØ±Ø ÙÙرÙØØ ÙÙعÙÙ٠оÑÑÑвавам Ñе Ð¾Ñ livrar(-se) osvobodit se (od) entlasten befri αÏοδεÏμεÏÏ, αÏαλλάÏÏÏdeshacerse de, librarse de vabastama Ø®Ùاص کرد٠vapautua (se) libérer/débarrasser de ×ְשַ×רֵר ×- मà¥à¤à¥à¤¤ à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾, à¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥ विशà¥à¤· à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤£ à¤à¥ लिठà¤
नà¥à¤®à¤¤à¤¿ दà¥à¤¨à¤¾, सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¾ दà¥à¤¨à¤¾ osloboditi se od, rijeÅ¡iti se megszabadul membebaskan losa sig við liberarsi di, sbarazzarsi di 解æ¾ãã ì ê±°íë¤ iÅ¡(si)vaduoti atbrÄ«vot; atbrÄ«voties membebaskan bevrijdenfrigjøreuwolniÄ Ø®ÙاصÙÙ livrar(-se) a scuti/a (se) elibera de оÑвобождаÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ (Ñего-л.) oslobodiÅ¥ sa reÅ¡iti osloboditi se bli av med, befria à¸à¸¥à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸±à¸§à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸° kurtarmak 使æºè« звÑлÑнÑÑи Ú©Ø³Û ÚÛز Ø³Û Úھٹکارا پاÙا Ûا دÛÙا thoát khá»i 使æè±
Ëfreedom noun
the state of not being under control and being able to do whatever one wishes. The prisoner was given his freedom. vryheid ØÙرÙÙÙÙ Ñвобода liberdade svoboda die Freiheit frihed ελεÏ
θεÏίαlibertad vabadus Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û vapaus liberté××ר×ת à¤à¤à¤¾à¤¦à¥ sloboda szabadság kebebasan frelsi, frjálsræði libertà èªç± ìì laisvÄ brÄ«vÄ«ba kebebasan vrijheid frihetwolnoÅÄ Ø§Ø²Ø§Ø¯ÙØ Ø®Ù¾ÙÙاÙÙØ Ø§Ø³ØªÙÙا٠اختÙØ§Ø±Ø Ø³Ù¾ÙÙÙاÙÙ (دÙÙج٠صراØت): اساÙتÙا liberdade libertate Ñвобода sloboda, voľnosÅ¥ svoboda sloboda frihet à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸ าภözgürlük èªç± Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û tình trạng tá»± do; quyá»n tá»± do èªç±
Ëfreely adverb
1. in a free manner. to give freely to charity; to speak freely. vrylik بÙØÙرÙÙÙÙ Ñвободно livremente svobodnÄ reichlich, offen frit ελεÏθεÏαlibremente heldelt, vabalt آزاداÙÙ vapaasti librement ×Ö¼Ö°××Ö¹×¤Ö¶× ××ֹפש×Ö´× à¤à¥à¤²à¥à¤à¤® slobodno szabadon; bÅkezűen dengan bebas frjálslega liberamente èªç±ã« ìì ë¡ì´ laisvai brÄ«vi; nepiespiesti dengan bebas royaal, openhartig, ongedwongenfritt, utvungent, rikelig, Ã¥pent swobodnie پ٠ازاد٠ت٠ګÙØ Ù¾Ù ÙÚ Ùا ÚÙÙ livremente liber Ñвободно slobodne, otvorene prosto slobodno fritt, öppet, frikostigt à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¹à¸ªà¸£à¸µ özgürce ç¡ææå° Ð²ÑлÑно Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø³Û tá»± do; tuỳ thÃch æ ææå°
2. willingly; readily. I freely admit it was my fault. vrylik بإرادÙÙ ØÙرÙÙÙ Ñ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ de bom grado ochotnÄ offen frit εκοÏÏια, εÏ
ÏαÏίÏÏÏÏvoluntariamente meeleldi ب٠Ù
ÛÙ Ø®Ùد avoimesti volontiers ×ִרצ×Ö¹× ×Ö¹ सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥à¤° रà¥à¤ª सà¥, सà¥à¤µà¥à¤à¥à¤à¤¾ सॠiskreno, bez prisile nyÃltan dengan sukarela fúslega apertamente ãã ãããªã ê¸°êº¼ì´ atvirai labprÄtÄ«gi dengan sukarela ronduitvillig, uten Ã¥ nøle, Ã¥pentdobrowolnie د خپ٠خÙÚÙ de bom grado de bunÄvoie оÑкÑÑÑо ochotne, úprimne rad nesputano öppet, oförbehÃ¥llsamt à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¹à¸ isteyerek ç´çå° Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾ رضاکاراÙÛ sẵn sà ng; dá»
dà ng ç´çå°
Freefone® noun
(also freephone ; American toll-free number) a telephone number of a business or an organization that can be used free of charge by their customers etc; the system giving this service. vry, gratis Ù
ÙÙاÙÙ
ÙÙ ØÙرÙÙ٠أ٠دÙ٠رسÙÙ
Ø£Ù Ù
جاÙÙÙÙ٠безплаÑен ÑелеÑон telefone 0800 kostenloser Telefonservice gratis telefonnummer δÏÏεάν ÏηλεÏÏνική γÏαμμή teléfono gratuito tasuta teenustelefon تÙÙ٠راÛگا٠ilmaisnumero numéro vert ×Ö¶×ֶפ×Ö¹×-××× Ö¸× à¤«à¥à¤°à¥à¤«à¥à¤¨ besplatni telefon, Služba za korisnike zöld szám telepon bebas pulsa numero verde* ããªã¼ãã¤ã¤ã« (ì í ìê¸ì) íì¬ ë¶ë´ nemokamas numeris bezmaksas telefons nombor talian bebas gratis telefoonnummer grønt nummer poÅÄ
czenie bezpÅatne Ù
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n phà å
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Ëfree-for-Ëall noun
a contest, debate etc in which anyone can take part. oop vir almal Ù
ÙتÙØ ÙÙجÙ
Ùع доÑÑÑпен Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñеки aberto otevÅený, pÅÃstupný vÅ¡em offener Wettbewerb frit slag; Ã¥ben for alle ÏοÏ
μÏοÏοÏν Ïλοι να λάβοÏ
ν μÎÏÎ¿Ï discusión abierta a todos vaba osavõtuga Ù
سابÙ٠آزاد avoin ouvert à tous פָּת×Ö¼× ×Ö·×Ö¼×Ö¹× à¤¤à¤°à¥à¤, लड़ाठà¤à¤¿à¤¸ मà¥à¤ à¤à¤ªà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤ सà¤à¥ लà¥à¤ à¤à¤¾à¤ लà¥à¤¤à¥ हà¥à¤ vatrena opÄa diskusija általános verekedés untuk umum opin keppni dibattito aperto é£å
¥ãèªç±ã®ã³ã³ãã¹ã ë구ë ì°¸ê°í ì ìë 경기(í ë¡ atviros varžytynÄs, laisva diskusija atklÄta diskusija terbuka pada semua algemeen gevecht Ã¥pen konkurranse otwarta impreza Ù
جادÙÙ ÙÙÙØ Ù
سابÙÙ ÙÙÙØ Ø¬Ú«ÚÙ ÙÙÙØ Ø¯Ø¨Ø±ÙاÙÙتÙب Ù٠پار٠Ùاس دپÙÚÛ ÙÙÙ confusão generalizada la care poate participa oricine оÑкÑÑÑÑй Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑеÑ
prÃstupný vÅ¡etkým odprt otvoren za sve öppen för alla à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸à¸ªà¸²à¸¡à¸²à¸£à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸²à¸£à¹à¸§à¸¡à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸¡à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸à¹à¸à¸à¸³à¸à¸±à¸ herkese açık olan ä»»ä½äººå¯ä»¥åå ç競賽ï¼è¾¯è«ï¼ï¼èªç±è«æ° диÑкÑÑÑÑ, в коÑÑÑй кожен може бÑаÑи ÑÑаÑÑÑ Ø³Ø¨Ú¾Û Ú©Û ÙÛ Ú©Ú¾Ùا cuá»c thi ai cÅ©ng có thá» tham dá»± ä»»ä½äººå¯ä»¥åå çç«èµï¼è¾©è®ºï¼ï¼èªç±è®ºæ
Ëfreehand adjective, adverb
(of a drawing etc) (done) without any instruments (eg a ruler) to guide the hand. vrye hand بدÙ٠استعÙ
ا٠اÙØ£Ø¯Ø§Ù Ñ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÑе à mão livre od ruky freihändig frihÃ¥nds- ελεÏθεÏο ÏÏÎδιο a mano alzada vaba käega دست ساخت käsivarainen à main levée ×ְצ×Ö¼×ָר ×Ö¼Ö·×Ö¸× à¤
पनॠमन सॠà¤à¤°à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤à¤¤ slobodno crtanje szabadkézi rajz tanpa alat frÃhendis a mano libera æã ãã§æãã (ì ë±ì ì°ì§ ìê³ ) ìë§ì¼ë¡ ì´ atliktas ranka; iÅ¡ rankos (par zÄ«mÄjumu u.tml.) ar brÄ«vu roku tanpa alatan uit de vrije hand frihÃ¥nds-odrÄczny د Ùاس٠جÙرÙÙÚ©Û Ã mão livre fÄrÄ ajutorul mâinii ÑделаннÑй Ð¾Ñ ÑÑки od ruky prostoroÄen, -Äno odreÅ¡ene ruke frihands-, pÃ¥ fri hand à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸à¹à¹à¸ ๠el ile yapılmıŠå¾æç«çï¼å°ï¼ зÑоблений вÑд ÑÑки صر٠ÛاتھÙÚº Ú©Û Ù
دد Ø³Û Ø¨ÙاÛا Ú¯Ûا là m bằng tay å¾æç»çï¼å°ï¼
Ëfreehold adjective
(of land, property etc) belonging completely to the owner, not just for a certain time. permanente eiendomsreg Ù
ÙÙÙ٠صÙرÙÙØ Ù
ÙÙÙØ© Ù
ÙØ·ÙÙÙÙ٠пÑлна ÑобÑÑвеноÑÑ Ð½Ð° недвижим Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ñ pleno v plném vlastnictvà freier Grundbesitz ejendomsret καÏά ÏλήÏη κÏ
ÏιÏÏηÏα de feudo franco alaline Ù
اÙÚ©Ûت Ù
Ø·ÙÙ täysi omistusoikeus en toute propriété ×Ö·×¢Ö²××ּת צְ××Ö¼×ªÖ¸× à¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤à¤° समà¥à¤ªà¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤¿ neograniceno (vlasniÅ¡tvo nad nekretninom) szabad tulajdon hak milik sjálfseignar- in proprietà assoluta èªç±ä¿æã® ìì í ì§ ë³´ì ì absoliuÄiai priklausantis savininkui dzimtÄ«paÅ¡uma- hak milik volledig eigendom selveie, odels- wÅasnoÅciowy, na wÅasnoÅÄ Ù
Ø·ÙÙ Ù
اÙÙÙØªØ Ùغ٠جاÙدد Ú٠دÙ
اÙÙÛ Ø§Ù Ù
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خ٠Ù
عا٠ÙÙ Ø Ù
ÙÙÙت pleno care este proprietate absolutÄ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑий неогÑаниÑенное пÑаво ÑобÑÑвенноÑÑи v úplnom vlastnÃctve, vlastnený ako súkromný majetok v popolni lasti trajno vlasniÅ¡tvo som har full besittningsrätt à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸«à¸²à¸£à¸´à¸¡à¸à¸£à¸±à¸à¸¢à¹à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸¹à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸¡à¸µà¸ªà¸´à¸à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸¡à¸à¸¹à¸£à¸à¹ iyelik hakkına sahip olan å®å
¨ä¿æå°ç¢ç Ñакий, Ñо знаÑ
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Ëfreelance noun, adjective
(of or done by) a person who is working on his own, not for any one employer. a freelance journalist; freelance work. vryskut Ù
ÙسÙتÙÙÙÙ Ù٠عÙ
ÙÙ٠незавиÑим ÑабоÑник freelance nezávislý pracovnÃk; na volné noze der/die Freischaffende, freischaffend freelance; freelance- ελεÏθεÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÏαγγελμαÏίαÏindependiente, autónomo vabakutseline آدÙ
آزاد ٠غÛر Ùابست٠ب٠جاÛÛ freelance- à la pige, de pigiste עצ××× à¤¸à¥à¤µà¤¤à¤à¤¤à¥à¤° slobodni struÄnjak, slobodnjak; slobodan, nezavisan szabadúszó pekerja lepas lausamaður; lausamennska freelance, libero professionista ããªã¼ã©ã³ãµã¼ (ã®) ìì ê³ì½ì laisvas, neetatinis, laisvai samdomas ÄrÅ¡tatnieks; ÄrÅ¡tata-; lÄ«gumdarbus strÄdÄjoÅ¡s pekerja bebas freelancefrilans-, løsarbeiderniezależny ازاد٠سÚÛ (trabalhador) por conta própria colaborator; freelance; pe cont propriu неÑÑаÑнÑй ÑабоÑник nezávislý; externý svobodni poklic; samostojen slobodnjak frilans à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸³à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸°à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¹à¸£à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸³ serbest çalıÅan èªç±å·¥ä½è
ï¼çï¼ ÑÑÑланÑÐµÑ Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯ÙÛ Ú©Ø§Ù
ngÆ°á»i là m nghá» tá»± do èªç±å·¥ä½è
ï¼çï¼
verb
to work in this way. He is freelancing now. vryskut ÙÙعÙÙ
ÙÙ Ù
ÙسÙتÙÙÙÙا ÑабоÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñимо trabalhar por conta própria poÅ¡tovné hrazené adresátem freiberuflich tätig sein portofri forsendelse είμαι ελεÏθεÏÎ¿Ï ÎµÏαγγελμαÏÎ¯Î±Ï trabajar por cuenta propia vabakutselise ametit pidama بطÙر ÙاÙابست٠کار کرد٠työskennellä freelancerina travailler à la pige ×Ö·×¢Ö²××Ö¹× ×Ö¼Ö°××Ö¹×¤Ö¶× ×¢Ö·×¦×Ö¸×Ö´× à¤«à¥à¤°à¥à¤²à¤¾à¤à¤¸ à¤à¤¾à¤® à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ raditi kao slobodan strucnjak szabadúszó kerja lepas vera à lausamennsku lavorare come freelance/libero professionista ããªã¼ã©ã³ãµã¼ã¨ãã¦åã ìì ê³ì½ìë¡ íëíë¤ dirbti laisvu/neetatiniu darbuotoju strÄdÄt lÄ«gumdarbu; bÅ«t ÄrÅ¡tatÄ bekerja bebas freelance werken frilanse pracowaÄ niezależnie Ù¾Ù Ùا تÚÙ٠تÙÚ«Ù Ùار ÙÙÙ trabalhar por conta própria a lucra pe cont propriu; a colabora бÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑм Ñ
Ñдожником maÅ¥ voľné zamestnanie opravljati svobodni poklic slobodnjaÅ¡tvo frilansa à¸à¸³à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸° serbest çalıÅmak èªç±å·¥ä½ пÑаÑÑваÑи не за наймом èªç±å·¥ä½
Freepost noun
a system in Britain in which a business or an organization pays the cost of the post sent to it. posgeld reeds betaal ÙÙظاÙ
دÙÙÙع رÙسÙ
اÙبÙرÙد ÑбезплаÑна коÑеÑпонденÑÐ¸Ñ correio a cobrar die Freipost (Porto wird vom Empfänger gezahlt) portofri forsendelse ÏαÏÏ
δÏÎ¿Î¼Î¹ÎºÏ ÏÎÎ»Î¿Ï ÏοÏ
ÎÏει ήδη καÏαβληθεί franqueo pagado postiteenus, mille kulud tasub kättesaaja سÛستÙ
Û Ø¯Ø± اÙÚ¯ÙÛس Ú©Ù ÙزÛÙÙ Ù
رسÙÙÙ ÙØ§Û Ù¾Ø³ØªÛ Ø¨Ù Ø¹Ùد٠سازÙ
ا٠Ûا Ù
کا٠گÛرÙد٠Ù
Û Ø¨Ø§Ø´Ø¯ ilmaisposti port payé ×Ö°×× ×Ö°×Öµ×-××Ö¹×ָר फà¥à¤°à¥à¤²à¤¾à¤à¤¸ à¤à¤¾à¤® à¤à¤°à¤¨à¤¾ sustav u Britaniji po kojemu neka poduzeca iorganizacije plaÄaju poÅ¡tarinu dÃjelÅleges postaszolgáltatás biaya ditanggung penerima (spese postali a carico del destinatario) éµä¾¿æéåå人æ (ì°í¸ ìê¸ì) ë³ë©ì nemokamas paÅ¡tas bezmaksas pasta sÅ«tÄ«jums biaya ditanggung penerima portokosten betaald; postzegel niet nodig mottakeren betaler porto przesyÅka na koszt adresata ÙØ±Û Ù¾Ùست беÑплаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑа, ÑаÑÑ
Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑаÑÐµÐ»Ñ poÅ¡tovné hradené adresátom poÅ¡iljanje nefrankiranih pisem raditi honorarno frisvar à¸à¸£à¸´à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸¸à¸£à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸±à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸¸à¸£à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸¤à¸© ödemeli posta sistemi å
è²»éµå¯ з безкоÑÑовним повеÑненнÑм آزاداÙÛ Ú©Ø§Ù
کرÙا là m nghá» tá»± do å
è´¹é®å¯
free Ëskating noun
a free style in ice-skating competitions. vry skaats تÙزÙÙÙÙج ØÙر عÙ٠اÙجÙÙÙد вид ÑигÑÑно пÑÑзалÑне esqui em estilo livre volná jÃzda die Kür friløb διαγÏνιÏμÏÏ ÏαγοδÏÎ¿Î¼Î¯Î±Ï Î¼Îµ ελεÏθεÏο ÏÏÏγÏαμμα patinaje libre vabakava Ø´ÛÙÙ Ø§Û Ø¯Ø± رÙابت ÙØ§Û Ù¾Ø§ØªÛÙØ§Ú vapaaluistelu patinage libre סִ×× ×Ö¹× ××Ö¹×¤×©Ö´× à¤à¤à¤¸-सà¥à¤à¥à¤à¤¿à¤à¤ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¯à¥à¤à¤¿à¤¤à¤¾ मà¥à¤ फà¥à¤°à¥ सà¥à¤à¤¾à¤à¤² slobodni program u klizanju szabadkorcsolyázás gaya bebas dalam lomba ski es pattinaggio libero ããªã¼ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã®ã¹ã±ã¼ã競æ í리 ì¤ì¼ì´í
laisvoji Äiuožimo programa izvÄles programma gaya bebas dalam lumba ski kunstschaatsen friløp jazda dowolna na lodzie ÙÙÚÙ٠سÙ
ÙØ¯Ø±Û Ùب ÚÛ Ù¾Ù٠ا٠ÙÙارجسÙ
ا٠اÙÚد٠ÙØ±Û ÙÙÛ Ùر٠волÑнÑй ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑигÑÑном каÑании voľná jazda (v krasokorÄuľovanÃ) prosti program drsanja na ledu slobodni stil u klizanju friÃ¥kning รูà¸à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸ªà¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸³à¹à¸à¹à¸ serbest buz pateni yarıÅması èªç±å¼æ»å° довÑлÑне каÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ñ Ø¨Ø±Ù Ú©Û Ø§Ø³Ú©ÛÙ¹ÙÚ¯ Ú©Û ÙØ±Û Ø§Ø³Ù¹Ø§Ø¦Ù Ù
ÙابÙÛ trượt bÄng tá»± do èªç±å¼æ»å°
free speech
the right to express an opinion freely. I believe in free speech. vryheid van spraak ØÙرÙÙÙØ© اÙتÙÙعÙبÙر Ñвобода на ÑловоÑо liberdade de expressão svoboda projevu die Redefreiheit ytringsfrihed ελεÏ
θεÏία λÏγοÏ
libertad de expresión kõnevabadus Ø¢Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø¨Ûا٠puhevapaus liberté de parole ××ֹפֵש ×Ö´×××ר à¤
à¤à¤¿à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤à¥à¤¤à¤¿ à¤à¥ सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¾ sloboda govora szólásszabadság kebebasan bicara málfrelsi libertà di parola è¨è«ã®èªç± ì¸ë¡ ì ìì žodžio laisvÄ vÄrda brÄ«vÄ«ba ucapan bebas vrije meningsuiting ytringsfrihet wolnoÅÄ sÅowa دÚÙ¼ Ø§Ø²Ø§Ø¯Û Ø¯ liberdade de expressão libertate de expresie, libertatea cuvântului Ñвобода Ñлова sloboda prejavu svoboda govora slobodan govor yttranderätt สิà¸à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸ªà¸à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸ªà¸£à¸µ konuÅma özgürlüÄü è¨è«èªç± Ñвобода Ñлова آزادÛئ اظÛار quyá»n tá»± do ngôn luáºn è¨è®ºèªç±
free trade
trade with foreign countries without customs duties, taxes etc. vrye mark handel تÙجارÙÙ ØÙرÙÙÙ Ñвободна ÑÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ mercado livre volný obchod der Freihandel frihandel ελεÏθεÏο εμÏÏÏιο libre mercado, libre cambio vabakaubandus تجارت آزاد vapaakauppa libre-échange סַ×ַר ××ֹפש×Ö´× à¤®à¥à¤à¥à¤¤ वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤¾à¤° slobodna trgovina (bez carina) szabad kereskedelem perdagangan bebas frjáls verslun libero scambio èªç±è²¿æ ìì 무ì laisva prekyba brÄ«vÄ tirdzniecÄ«ba perdagangan bebas vrijhandel frihandel wolny handel ازاد٠سÙداګÚÛ mercado livre comerÅ£ liber ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ voľný obchod svobodna trgovina slobodna trgovina frihandel à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸ªà¸£à¸µ serbest ticaret èªç±è²¿æ вÑлÑна ÑоÑгÑÐ²Ð»Ñ Ø¨Ùا پابÙØ¯Û Ø¨Û٠اÙاÙÙاÙ
Û ØªØ¬Ø§Ø±Øª máºu dá»ch tá»± do èªç±è´¸æ
Ëfreeway noun
a motorway. snelweg Ø·ÙرÙ٠سÙرÙع авÑомагиÑÑÑала autoestrada dálnice die SchnellstraÃe motorvej αÏ
ÏοκινηÏÏδÏομοÏautopista kiirtee آزاد را٠moottoritie autoroute ×Ö¼Ö°×Ö´×ש ×Ö¸×Ö´×ר मà¥à¤à¤°à¤µà¥ autocesta autópálya jalan bebas hambatan hraðbraut autostrada senza pedaggio é«ééè·¯ ê³ ì ëë¡ greitkelis Ätrgaitas automaÄ£istrÄle laluan bebas snelwegmotorveiautostrada ازاد٠ÙاÚÙ auto-estrada autostradÄ (fÄrÄ taxÄ) ÑкоÑоÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑÑÑада autostráda (na ktorej sa neplatà poplatok) avtocesta (brez cestnine) autoput motorväg à¸à¸²à¸à¸ªà¸²à¸¢à¸à¹à¸§à¸à¸à¸´à¹à¸¨à¸© otoyol é«éå
¬è·¯ авÑоÑÑÑада تÛز رÙتار گاÚÛÙÚº Ú©Û ÙÛ Ø´ÛرÙÚº Ú©Ù Ù
ÙاÙÛ ÙاÙÛ Ø´Ø§ÛØ±Ø§Û ÄÆ°á»ng cao tá»c é«éå
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ËfreeËwheel verb
to travel (downhill) on a bicycle, in a car etc without using mechanical power. vrywiel ÙÙساÙÙر بÙاÙدÙÙرÙاجÙ٠движа Ñе по инеÑÑÐ¸Ñ andar na banguela jet bez pohonu/na volnobÄh der Freilauf køre pÃ¥ frihjul ÏÎ·Î³Î±Î¯Î½Ï ÏÏÏÎ¯Ï ÏεÏάλια ή με ÏβηÏÏή μηÏανή ir en punto muerto vabakäiguga sõitma بدÙÙ ÙÛÚ ÙÛرÙÛÛ Ù¾Ø§ÛÛ٠رÙت٠ajaa vapaalla (polkematta, ilman konevoimaa) être/aller en roue libre ×Ö¸× ×Ö¼×¢ ×Ö¼Ö¶×Ö±×צָע×ּת ×Ö·××Ö¸× ××ֹפש×Ö´× à¤®à¥à¤à¥à¤¤ रà¥à¤ª सॠà¤à¤²à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾ spuÅ¡tati se nizbrdo na biciklu uz mirujuce pedale (u slobodnom hodu) szabadon fut meluncur frÃhjóla andare a ruota libera æ°æ§ã§èµ°ã (ëë ¥ì ëê³ ) íì±ì¼ë¡ ë¬ë¦¬ë¤ vaþiuoti neminant pedalø/iðjungus pavarà braukt no kalna ar automaÅ¡Ä«nu brÄ«vgaitÄ/neminot velosipÄda pedÄļus jatuh bebas freewheelenkjøre pÃ¥ frihjul, trille zjeżdżaÄ na luzie بغÙر ÙÙ ÙÙÚ
ÙÙر٠Ú
خ٠ÙÚت٠راتÙÙ andar de livre-roda a merge cu ambreiajul decuplat/din inerÅ£ie двигаÑÑÑÑ ÑвободнÑм Ñ
одом ÃsÅ¥ na voľnobeh voziti v prostem teku voziti bez pogona Ã¥ka pÃ¥ frihjul à¸à¸¥à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸«à¹à¸§à¸´à¹à¸à¹à¸«à¸¥à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸£à¸° pedalsız boÅ vitesle gitmek æ
£æ§æ»è¡ ÑпÑÑкаÑиÑÑ Ð½Ð° вÑлÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ù¾ÛÚ٠ساکت رکھ کر سائک٠ÚÙاÙا thả xe Äạp cho chạy lÃp (nhÆ°) khi xuá»ng dá»c æ¯æ§æ»è¡
free will
the ability to choose and act freely. He did it of his own free will. eie wil إرادÙÙ ØÙرÙÙÙ Ñвободна Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ livre vontade svobodná vůle der freie Wille fri vilje ελεÏ
θεÏία βοÏληÏÎ·Ï libre albedrÃo vaba tahe داÙØ·ÙباÙÙ vapaa tahto libre arbitre ×Ö¼Ö°×Ö´××¨Ö¸× ××ֹפש×Ö´×ת सà¥à¤µà¥à¤à¥à¤à¤¾, सà¥à¤µà¤¤à¤à¤¤à¥à¤° सà¤à¤à¤²à¥à¤ª slobodna volja szabad akarat kebebasan memilih frjáls vilji spontanea volontà , libero arbitrio èªç±æå¿ ìì ìì§ laisva valia brÄ«va griba kebebasan memilih vrije wil fri vilje wolna wola داÙØ·ÙØ¨Ø Ø±Ø¶Ø§ ÙØ§Ø±Ø Ø§Ø®ØªÙارÙØ Ù
ختار livre vontade liberul arbitru Ñвобода воли slobodná vôľa svobodna volja slobodna volja fri vilja à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¹à¸ özgür irade èªé¡ Ñвобода Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ø®Ùد اختÛØ§Ø±Û sá»± tá»± ý èªæ¿
a free hand
freedom to do whatever one likes. He gave her a free hand with the servants. onbeperkte regte ØÙرÙÙÙÙÙØ© اÙتÙÙصÙرÙÙ٠пÑаво на ÑазпоÑеждане carta branca volná ruka freie Hand (lassen) frit spil ελεÏ
θεÏία κινήÏεÏν carta blanca vabad käed اختÛار تاÙ
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Psychological projection is a defence mechanism in which the human ego defends itself against unconscious impulses or qualities (both positive and negative) by denying their existence in themselves while attributing them to others.[1] For example, a person who is habitually rude may constantly accuse other people of being rude. It incorporates blame shifting.
Historical precursors[edit]
A prominent precursor in the formulation of the projection principle was Giambattista Vico.[2][3] In 1841, Ludwig Feuerbach was the first enlightenment thinker to employ this concept as the basis for a systematic critique of religion.[4][5][6] The Babylonian Talmud (500 AD) notes the human tendency toward projection and warns against it: 'Do not taunt your neighbour with the blemish you yourself have.'[7] In the New Testament, Jesus also warned against projection: 'Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brotherâs eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? https://holidaynew104.weebly.com/microsoft-office-for-mac-2011-1478-update.html. How can you say to your brother, âLet me take the speck out of your eye,â when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brotherâs eye.' [8]
Psychoanalytic developments[edit]
Projection (German: Projektion) was conceptualised by Sigmund Freud in his letters to Wilhelm Fliess,[9] and further refined by Karl Abraham and Anna Freud. Freud considered that, in projection, thoughts, motivations, desires, and feelings that cannot be accepted as one's own are dealt with by being placed in the outside world and attributed to someone else.[10] What the ego repudiates is split off and placed in another.[11]
Freud would later come to believe that projection did not take place arbitrarily, but rather seized on and exaggerated an element that already existed on a small scale in the other person.[12] (The related defence of projective identification differs from projection in that there the other person is expected to become identified with the impulse or desire projected outside,[13] so that the self maintains a connection with what is projected, in contrast to the total repudiation of projection proper.)[14]
Melanie Klein saw the projection of good parts of the self as leading potentially to over-idealisation of the object.[15] Equally, it may be one's conscience that is projected, in an attempt to escape its control: a more benign version of this allows one to come to terms with outside authority.[16]
Theoretical examples[edit]
Projection tends to come to the fore in normal people at times of personal or political crisis[17] but is more commonly found in personalities functioning at a primitive level as in narcissistic personality disorder or borderline personality disorder.[18]
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Carl Jung considered that the unacceptable parts of the personality represented by the Shadow archetype were particularly likely to give rise to projection, both small-scale and on a national/international basis.[19]Marie-Louise Von Franz extended her view of projection, stating that 'wherever known reality stops, where we touch the unknown, there we project an archetypal image'.[20]
Psychological projection is one of the medical explanations of bewitchment used to explain the behavior of the afflicted children at Salem in 1692. The historian John Demos asserts that the symptoms of bewitchment experienced by the afflicted girls were due to the girls undergoing psychological projection of repressed aggression.[21]
Practical examples[edit]
Counter-projection[edit]
Jung wrote, 'All projections provoke counter-projection when the object is unconscious of the quality projected upon it by the subject.'[27] Thus, what is unconscious in the recipient will be projected back onto the projector, precipitating a form of mutual acting out.[28]
In a rather different usage, Harry Stack Sullivan saw counter-projection in the therapeutic context as a way of warding off the compulsive re-enactment of a psychological trauma, by emphasizing the difference between the current situation and the projected obsession with the perceived perpetrator of the original trauma.[29]
Clinical approaches[edit]
Drawing on Gordon Allport's idea of the expression of self onto activities and objects, projective techniques have been devised to aid personality assessment, including the Rorschach ink-blots and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT).[30]
Projection may help a fragile ego reduce anxiety, but at the cost of a certain dissociation, as in dissociative identity disorder.[31] In extreme cases, an individual's personality may end up becoming critically depleted.[32] In such cases, therapy may be required which would include the slow rebuilding of the personality through the 'taking back' of such projections.[33]Goodnotes for mac.
The method of managed projection is a type of projective techniques. The basic principle of the method is that a subject is presented with his own verbal portrait named by the name of another person, as well as with a portrait of his fictional opposition (V. V. Stolin, 1981).
The technique is suitable for application in psychological counseling and might provide valuable information about the form and nature of his or her self-esteem Bodalev, A (2000). 'General psychodiagnostics'.
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Some studies were critical of Freud's theory. Research supports the existence of a false-consensus effect whereby humans have a broad tendency to believe that others are similar to themselves, and thus 'project' their personal traits onto others. This applies to good traits as well as bad traits and is not a defense mechanism for denying the existence of the trait within the self.[34]
Instead, Newman, Duff, and Baumeister (1997) proposed a new model of defensive projection. In this view, repressors try to suppress thoughts of their undesirable traits, and these efforts make those trait categories highly accessibleâso that they are then used all the more often when forming impressions of others. The projection is then only a by-product of the real defensive mechanism.[35]
See also[edit]References[edit]
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